The Pentagram A Symbol Of Power - 757 Words

The Pentagram is five pointed star drawn with continuous line and dose not have a circle around it and is used as a religious symbol and some refer to it as the star of life as it dose present all five elements, which make up all things. From Ancient Greek pentagrammon, noun form of the adjectives ‎pentegrammos, â€Å"five-lined, having five lines, it represents, truth, knowledge, understanding, and protection, and holds the elements with makeup all life there for making it the seed of life, and it dose not mean devil worship or anything else crazy like that not even upside down. The earliest now use of the pentagram was around 3500 BC in Ancient Mesopotamia on broken pottery, and has even been found of cave walls by early man. In later periods of Mesopotamian art, the pentagram was used in royal inscriptions as a symbol of imperial power extending out to the four corners of the world. The pentagram was also used by the Hebrews as a symbol of Truth and for the five books of the Pentateuch (The first five books of the Hebrew Scriptures) paganspath, History Of The Pentagram author springwolf, http://www.paganspath.com/magik/pentacle1.htm the pentagram has also been found in greece, In early hindu, and buddhist writings, and as well as in pre-Christian, Jewish, early Christian , and Celtic Druids belief systems, there have even been pentagrams drawn on cave walls by early humans, but the meaning of these drawing are use is unknown today. The Early ChristianShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem Pentagram 1593 Words   |  7 PagesPentagram The simple definition of the term pentagram is a five-pointed star whose arms are equal length that is drawn with a continuous line. Throughout history, this symbol has been used by religions and has many different meanings. The Pentagram can be traced back to carvings on stone walls in ancient Mesopotamia, dating these carvings leads us back to 3500 BC. Many cultures use the symbol for various things. It is a sign of royalty, representing power sent to the four corners of the earth;Read MoreWhat is the Illuminati? The Illuminati is a secret society that was founded on May 1, 1776 . This800 Words   |  4 Pages and science; reduce abuse of state power, support the education and treatment of women as intellectual equals . Throughout time the Illuminati has undergone a change of philosophy. There are many examples in pop culture and in government symbols. The Illuminati now focuses on dominating the government and the entertainment industry. Some of the most prominent symbols of the Illuminati are the Pyramids, the All Seeing Eye of Horus, El Diablo, the Pentagram, the Eternal flame, the Skull and BonesRead MoreSacred Symbols Used In Religions Essay1046 Words   |  5 PagesEvery religion has their own symbol to represent them and every symbol has their own meaning. In this paper I will be taking about three different symbols. Those symbols are the Pentagram, the Star of David and the Jain Emblem The pentagram originated around 3500 BC; it was found on broken pottery with some of the earliest findings of language (Wolf). Many different types of people have used this symbol including Mesopotamians, Hebrews, Egyptians, Christians, and Gnostics (Wolf). The MesopotamiansRead MoreEssay about Witchcraft1438 Words   |  6 Pagesgone against the rules of their coven and are thereby expelled. The pentagram is a symbol in Witchcraft that has been given an evil meaning. According to the Witchcraft religion, the pentagram is a sign of life or of good luck. Its top point represents the Creator and the four lower points are the four elements; air, water, earth, and fire, while the circle surrounding the star represents being without beginning or end. Pentagrams are used to cast spells during rituals. Spells cast by witches areRead MoreNorwegian Black Metal1831 Words   |  7 Pagesto affect human emotions in special ways among the arts. Music can connect people to one another, and it can also connect people to whatever they hold sacred. Geertz wanted to know how religion function in a society. To him, religion consists of symbols that had meanings for ideas, values and lifestyles of a society. Black metal is one of those. In this, I will be discussing how Satanism came into a music genre call black metal that was started in Norway and how it is a movement and not a contro versyRead MorePropaganda In Beowulf1007 Words   |  5 Pagesmonsters/thoughts that try to control everything in its way to cause complete destruction and terror across the land. The very notion of God in the story exhibits Christian beliefs and shows that Beowulf’s fight against the devil would be backed by God’s power and love toward his creations and the good word professes. The truth he represents is displayed in Beowulf’s character as well as his morals. The legend suggests that pagan beliefs surrounded it and the ancient mythological gods were replaced byRead MoreThe Myth Of Witchcraft : The Belief Of Magic And Its Powers1347 Words   |  6 PagesThe history of witchcraft goes back for centuries, differentiating from culture to culture. A concrete definition is unwritten but the main concept of witchcraft is the belief in magic and its powers. It is a form of sorcery, â€Å"the magical manipulation of supernormal forces through the casting of spells and the conjuring or invoking of spirits, for either good or bad purposes† (Guiley 378). Witchcraft is usually associated with the devil and considered harmful. However, in the ancient world, witchRead MoreEssay on Wicca865 Words   |  4 Pagesusually involves the practice of magick (spelled that way to differentiate from illusionists). Magick is defined as the process of causing change through focusing natural powers. Wiccans believe in the principle of what you put into so mething you get out of it;. This simply means that the bigger the desired change, the more power a Wiccan must put into it. Wiccan magick is purely natural; there is nothing supernatural about it. They use tools such as spells, chants, candles, amulets, and meditationRead MoreImportance Of A Pentangle And Their Long Uses And The Past History Associated With It1534 Words   |  7 Pagesabout its long uses and the past history associated with it. Beginning around 3500 BC in the vicinity of Mesopotamia is where the oldest known origins of a Pentangle can be found and dated. During this time the pentangle has been used as a religious symbol all around the world from the beginning of recorded history. The most common shape is a five-pointed star that is drawn as one main line that is broken into five line segments where one point of the star must be facing up. All through time, the shapeRead More The Illuminati Essay2350 Words   |  10 Pages In a system that claims to be democratic, a question of its legitimacy remains. Does the American public really have the power that the government says that we do? Conspiracies concerning the government have always been the center of many discussions and arguments. Cases like the Kennedy assassination, to even Elvis stories have gained a lot of attention. One conspiracy that has missed the public eye is the existence of the Illuminati. The word Illuminati derives from the Latin word Illumine, which

Technology and Reading free essay sample

We Read Reading has gone from print to becoming digital in todays world and affects not only the way we read but also the way we communicate with one another. since we are conscience about technology altering the way we read. Remember what a book looks like? Let me show you that by leaving our prints behind, the way we read today has scaled toa digital level, leaving standard books and letters obsolete. Even though you cant furnish a room with Just a single device, Ilke you are able with books, or you cant necessarily fling your e-reader across the room because you risk breaking it. Despite Jabr (April, 2013) stating Before 1992 most studies concluded that people read slower, less accurately and less comprehensively on screens than on paper. , technology has changed the way we communicate with the means of social media, the way we conduct business, and the way we plan for our future by Improving technology even further. The use ot social media has in tact attected us as a society in the way we read now. Facebook has been the most productive social network that has implemented the news and apps together seamlessly. The news has never been easier to be shared mong the world since the popularity of Facebook has developed. News agencies have had the opportunity to create their business pages via Facebook and spread the pages out globally to the active users on this social network giant. News articles are now viewable online and can be shared by a status update through Facebook, along with videos, poll questions, and even customer Input through direct messages or comments on these status updates. The news agency can find out precisely what readers are saying about their content and In most cases the help of their audience sharing the content or article on their own news feed has increased views. MacManus (2011) has said, Media companies such as Washington Post and The Guardian have connected to Facebook so tightly that even the mere fact of clicking on a link to their site sends an update to your Facebook news feed. If this is true, then the Integration of our dally Interests In these pages online and the technology with social media is stronger than ever. Can you imagine what will happen in the next 5, 10, or even 20 years? On the side of social media you have another network in Twitter, which allows people to connect by sharing their thoughts or links within a 160 haracter limit. Twitter has also changed the way we read because of its to the point updates. People now have a shorter attention span than ever with Twitters character limit, the patience people once had has diminished when reading news articles and stories, now all they want Is a summary. Ultimately this can affect an author or Journalist by having to, without a choice, blow people away with their articles or novels. Only time will tell if that will lead to a good or bad thing. Visual representation has been influenced by reading as well, with the likes of Vine videos here the videos are compacted into six seconds. Now when people view longer videos, tney lose patlence, It could De posslDle Decause 0T tne popularlty 0T tne slte for now, and hopefully it will fade away and get back to normal. I doubt it will since naturally, times have changed and have the pace at which we live has increased as each decade passes. These changes in technology have had a positive effect in the way our businesses operate today. Technology has changed the way the world conducts business in the world today. One of the major changes in business has been to conduct business with the use of -mail. E-mail in the business world has had a strong impact because now you can market your business with e-mail with E-mail Marketing much like mailing out flyers however sending out an e-mail is much more cost efficient and happens almost instantly. Speaking of cost efficiency, you can now do business across the world without having to send a hand-written or typed up letter to be mailed out and wait for a response to be mailed all the way back. You can also send out company wide information out to all of your employees to keep them up-to-date with how business is going. According to Kleiman (Forbes, 2013) theres still something to be said for taking the time to hand-write your thoughts. This ultimately means that it is a more formal way of conducting business, it also means you took the time to hand write the letter instead of sending an e-mail, which is said to be informal. Technology has had its impact on advertising as well, when you compare advertisements on print and online. Cost efficiency in advertising online rather than print is tremendously improved, where you can pay for the amount of clicks or hits you get only you are aying for what people already see rather than printing advertisements and risking people not seeing your ad. Statistic track-ability is also a huge plus when you advertise online, an issue you would have if you were to print your advertisements. Everything that has been outlined so far leaves one big question: What does the future have in store for technology and the way we read? The future of technology will affect the way we read and the way we operate knowing how others will read and communicate with us. The applications and devices that already exist for replacing books are expanding such as the Kindle line of products. Kindle is leading the way in innovation, with their newest product, the Kindle Single is where you read an essay or short story rather than a full length novel all published in digital form rather than printed on a book. Now another application is the Type N Walk app where it allows a user to send a text message from their smartphone and be able to see what is in front of them by way of the camera on the smartphone becoming activated. A society where we are constantly on our phones, this is what it has come to. How far will these new innovations go? Maybe biology will be the next big thing. There may come a time where books and devices no longer exist, with everything getting programmed into our minds. There really is no farfetched idea too extreme since technology moves rapidly through the times. The future is here now and it is not crazy to think that one day soon, we will have the ability to Just scan through a database Just by thinking it or speaking it for the convenience and rapid pace that time is going at. We will eventually have everything we search on the internet tapped into our brains for a more efficient society. Our brains can be connected to a glooal network so tnat companles wlll nen Know wnat we Ilke individually, with our privacy being taken away along with it.

Mississippi Burning Essays - Films, Mississippi Burning,

Mississippi Burning Mississippi Burning is a truly well-crafted movie about three civil rights workers, two of them white and the third black, who were murdered in Jessup County, Mississippi in 1964. This happens in the middle of the civil rights movement. Mississippi Burning is a rivetting drama based on a shocking true story. I feel Mississippi Burning is a great movie displaying the hateful ways of the south in the sixety's. The movie starts out with the three civil rights workers driving through Jessup County. They noticed that they were being followed by two cars. One of the mysterious cars started to ram the workers' vehicle, and they then desperately attempted to escape their attackers. When it seemed they had lost their assailants, the driver noticed a siren and lights. He pulled over only to be greeted by racial slurs and an eventual bullet to the head. All three workers were executed. Mr. Ward and Mr. Anderson are the two F.B.I. agents called up for the missing people case. They enter the town and ask around if anyone knows anything about the workers. When confronting the Sheriff and deputies, Ward and Anderson are greeted with hostility and sarcasm from the Sheriff's Deputy, Clinton Pell. When they question the Sheriff, Roy Stukey, he trivializes the case, proclaiming that the three workers were probably in Chicago, laughing at all the fuss they made. Ward and Anderson clash throughout the movie, they both have different ideas on what to focus on. Ward is in his late twenty's, and has been assigned supervisor of the case. He goes by the book and likes to follow proper procedure. Anderson is in his early 50's and from the south. He likes to get information any way possible. Anderson feels some resentment to Ward because he wasn't put head of the case. Ward and Anderson started to interview the black townsfolk about who killed the three boys, the violence escalated. Black churches were burned down and barns were set afire. Some of the blacks who said anything were beaten. One boy was locked in a chicken cook in the middle of a cotton field. Most of the black people refused to say anything, but the ones who did blamed the corrupt Sheriff's Department. Ward decides to call for more men. After enough asking around, the F.B.I. agents discover that the civil rights workers' car in a swamp, half-way submerged. Ward calls for one hundred more men to help comb through the area and for support on the case. This greatly outrages the Sheriff's Department, the Mayor, and many of the townspeople. It even brings country wide media coverage on the case. Throughout all of this, even more burnings occur, and the crimes become even more heinous. Ward and Anderson do some checking on the sheriff's and his deputies, and discover that Clinton Pell is one of the leaders of a local Klan branch. They question him, but he denies everything. The violence level is at an all time high. Lynching even occurs. Eventually, the bodies of the three civil rights workers are found in the swamp. The whole ordeal heats up quickly, with more evidence mounting up against the Sheriff's Department. Ward lets Anderson start to do more things his way, and starts to ruthlessly intimidate his suspects. They know that it would be impossible to convict any of the suspects in a state court, so they go after them for civil rights violations. After detaining one of the men, Lester Cowens, they scare him into giving them seven names. Two of them Sheriff Stuckey and Deputy Clinton Pell. Cowens says that Stukey and another man, Clayton Townley, another KKK leader, planned the murders but were not actually at the scene of the crime. Six out of the seven were convicted of civil rights violations. The sentencing went as follows. Frank Bailey (a bartender, trigger man): Ten years in federal prison. Lester Cowens: Three years in federal prison. Floyed Swiley: Seven years in federal prison. Clinton Pell: Ten years in federal prison. Sheriff Ray Stuckey: Acquitted of all charges. Wesley Cooke: Seven years in federal prison. Clayton Townley: Ten years in federal prison. Mississippi Burning had great visuals. It wasn't so much the special effects, but just the way it presented itself. The

Joints and Body Movements Essay Example

Joints and Body Movements Essay Example Joints and Body Movements Paper Joints and Body Movements Paper Purpose: What is the purpose of this exercise? In this exercise I will exam how joints function and thereby discover how they allow for movement in the body. Joints are where two bones come together. The joints hold the bones together and allow for movement of the skeleton. All of the bones, except the hyoid bone in the neck, form a joint. Joints are often categorized by the amount of motion they allow. Some of the joints are fixed, like those in the skull, allow for no movement. Other joints, like those between the vertebrae of the spine, allow for some movement. Most of the joints are free moving synovial joints. In this exercise I will exam how joints function and thereby discover how they allow for movement in the body. Are there any safety concerns associated with this exercise? If so, list what they are and what precautions should be taken. Basic lab precautions, including keep a clean workspace and washing your hand when dealing with raw poultry. In order to ensure that this occurs layout the equipment beforehand in a clean sterile environment and follow safe work practices. Exercise 1: Questions A. As you observe the skull, explain how the structure of the sutures between the cranial bones is related to the overall function of the cranium. Children’s heads needs to squeeze through the birth canal during delivery, humans during infancy have evolved with a soft skull composed of many different bony plates that meet at regions called cranial sutures. These sutures also allow the skull to grow rapidly during the first year of life, at which time the bones start to slowly fuse together. This allows the skull to continue to protect the skull during early development. B. Why are synarthroses an important component of fibrous joints? These joints are weight bearing and the joints provide stability and cushioning. Synarthrotic joint is to provide a stable union between bony surfaces. The suture and synchondrosis actually become more stable when ossification of the joint takes place. Exercise 2: Questions A. Cartilaginous joints exhibit amphiarthroses. Why is this important? Amphiarthroses provides an articulation between bony surfaces that permits limited motion and is connected by ligaments or elastic cartilage, such as that between the vertebrae. B. Structurally, how are cartilaginous joints similar? Cartilaginous joints are connected entirely by cartilage. Cartilaginous joints allow more movement between bones than a fibrous joint but less than the highly mobile synovial joint. Cartilaginous joints also form the growth regions of immature long bones and the intervertebral discs of the spinal column. Exercise 3: Questions A. Which type of synovial joint has the least amount of movement? Plane joints permit sliding or gliding movements in the plane of articular surfaces. The opposed surfaces of the bones are flat or almost fat, with movement limited by their tight joint capsules. B. Why are diarthroses important for synovial joints? Diarthrosis permits a variety of movements. All diarthrosis joints are synovial joints and the terms diarthrosis and synovial joint are considered equivalent. C. Which synovial joint is most movable? A ball and socket joint is a joint in which the distal bone is capable of motion around an indefinite number of axes, which have one common center. It enables the bone to move in a 360Â ° angle. D. What are the four structural characteristics that all synovial joints share? Synovial joints all have synovial fluid, articular cartilage, articular capsule, synovial membrane, capsular ligaments, blood vessels, and sensory nerves. Exercise 4: Questions A. Which of the body movements was the most difficult to perform? Why? Inversion which is a gliding joint and provides little movement. B. Hinge joints like the elbow and knee have limited movement. Why are these types of joints more prone to injury? Hinge joints in the elbow and knee contain a lot of anatomical structures packed into a tiny space and when challenged with heavy and constant use, it thus especially prone to injury and infection. C. When performing flexion on the arm, the biceps muscle (on the anterior of the arm) contracts. What happens to the triceps muscle (on the posterior of the arm) as this action is performed? As you perform flexion on your arm the triceps muscle relaxes. D. Both the shoulder and the hip are ball and socket joints. Why does the shoulder have a greater range of motion than the hip? The muscles and joints of the shoulder allow it to move through a remarkable range of motion, making it the most mobile joint in the human body. The shoulder can abduct, adduct rotate, be raised in front of and behind the torso and move through a full 360Â ° in the sagittal plane. Exercise 5: Observations Sketch your chicken wing: Label the bones, muscles, tendons and joints. Exercise 5: Questions A. What effect will the tearing of a tendon have on its corresponding muscle? The corresponding muscle will shrink due to the decreased activity tendon. This is because when the tendon is torn the area around the tendon will not be in very much use until the tendon is repaired which can take a good while unless professionally handled. The muscle will go back to its original size once the tendon heals and the muscle is used more. B. Why are ligaments harder to heal than tendons? Tendons heal faster than ligaments. The reason is that tendons are connected to the muscle, which will allow them to receive a larger blood flow. Ligaments are connected to bone which supplies less blood. Blood is the key -what carries nutrients in order to repair the tissue. C. Compare and contrast tendons and ligaments. Ligaments connect bone to bone and tendons connect bone to muscle. D. What is the function of fascia? It is responsible for maintaining structural, provides support and protection, and acts as a shock absorber. The function of muscle fasciae is to reduce friction to minimize the reduction of muscular force. Fasciae: a) Provide a sliding and gliding environment for muscles. b)Suspend organs in their proper place. c) Transmit movement from muscles to bones, and d) Provide a supportive and movable wrapping for nerves and blood vessels as they pass through and between muscles. [ E. What effect would the loss of articular cartilage have on a joint, its bones and their corresponding muscles? It causes the breakdown of the cartilage in joints. It also called degenerative arthritis. Cartilage is the joints cushion. It covers the ends of bones and allows free movement. If it becomes rough, frays, or wears away, bones grind against each other. As a result, the joint becomes irritated and inflamed. Sometimes the irritation causes abnormal bone growths, called spurs, which increase swelling. Conclusions Explain how skin, bones, and muscles are related to each other. Why is this relationship important to the understanding of the skeletal and muscular systems? Joints are where two bones come together. The joints hold the bones together and allow for movement of the skeleton. All of the bones, except the hyoid bone in the neck, form a joint. Joints are often categorized by the amount of motion they allow. Some of the joints are fixed, like those in the skull, allow for no movement. Other joints, like those between the vertebrae of the spine, allow for some movement. Most of the joints are free moving synovial joints.

Helen Keller Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Helen Keller - Research Paper Example Helen Keller’s writing is faultless; she has authored numerous articles, letters and books, yet manages to maintain the same endearing finesse in each one of them. Helen owed this literary prowess to her teacher, friend and confidant - Ann Sullivan; Sullivan’s fixation on non-erroneous writing laid the foundation for how Helen Keller wrote in the future (Goddy 22). One must realize that the beauty in language displayed in Keller’s work cannot be learnt as this is a gift of nature; however, having the right teacher can either stifle this gift or stimulate it. Fortunately, for Keller, she had the advantage of having an educator who understood the importance of furnishing one’s students with rich and sufficient literary content. Mastery in writing is not something that one learns in isolation; one requires frequent exposure to various stylistic forms, which can only come from reading good books. Miss Sullivan had excellent taste in literature; she wanted Keller to learn from the best of them thus explaining why she chose slightly mature books for Helen’s age. â€Å"Tales from Shakespeare† and â€Å"Montaigne† were just some of the several classics that formed part of Sullivan’s selections for her young protà ©gà ©. Ann Sullivan’s love and passion for proper English nourished Keller’s literary talent; if this enthusiasm were absent, it is likely that Keller would only have read juvenile literature. Her manner of expression may not have grown to professional levels, and she may not have been the great author that many now know and love. Perhaps Sullivan’s most profound influence in Helen’s life was during her seventh year when Keller discovered the joys of language. Ann found a way of getting through to Keller when no one else was able to do so; she used her background as a former visually-impaired person to teach Keller the marvels language. In fact, Helen often credits her discovery of the world

America's Ability To Produce Goods, Then And Now Research Paper

America's Ability To Produce Goods, Then And Now - Research Paper Example The concept of capacity of goods can be defined by defining five propositions. First of these proposition is the maximum attainable production. Second proposition is that production is needed to be maximized because of several economic factors and not on the basis of technological factor. Third proposition is that there are varieties of answers which can be given to the theory of â€Å"maximum attainable production†. The answer to this proposition can be defined on the basis of economical basis. The fourth proposition is that the investigator of the factors of capacity to produce may use certain economic factors to define this concept. The final proposition is that the estimation in the increase in output. The maximization of capacity can be studied on the basis of the technological factor as production maximization is strongly linked to capacity maximization. The plan of capacity maximization is based on the technological changes as well as the new capital investment in the m anufacturing sector. American Production Capacity in Great Depression The great depression occurred in America, Europe in many other industrialized countries of the world from 1929 to 1939. The great depression affected the performance of the industries.... of that year that it was determined by the government that the investors of the stock market lost about $ 40 billion from this collapse of the stock exchange. The performance of the American economy can be seen at the time of the great depression on the basis of the economic statistics. In 1933 (at the time of the great depression), the GNP of the country decreased to half of what it was in the year 1923. The production of the industry fell to half of its production in a decade before, and also the construction of new plants decreased in the country by 90 percent. The production of the automobile industry decreased to about half of its average production, whereas the steel industry, at the time of the great depression operated at 12 percent capacity (The Depression in the United States--An Overview, 2013). Under the presidency of Herbert Hoover about 13 million Americans in the labor force lost their jobs. Out of these unemployed people about 63 percent remained unemployed for almost a year, 43 percent were unemployed for almost two years and 24 percent and 11 percent were unemployed for over three years and four years, respectively (Economic Recovery, Part II: America's Capacity to Produce, 2011). Unemployment in America during the great depression was as high as 24.1 percent, in the year 1933. This rate did not drop to until the WWII, when the rate of unemployment dropped to 14.3 percent (Timeline of the Great Depression, 2010). Wall Street Great Crash initiated financial meltdown in the year 1929, where assets worth in billions was vanished into air. The wealthy Americans who owned most of the nation’s stock faced great loss due the fall in the value of the New York stock market by 80 percent. During the great depression, two out of every five banks collapsed

Attachment theory in raising children

Attachment theory in raising children Attachment is the link that forms between the person taking care of an infant and the infant itself from when it is between eight to nine months of age, giving the child security emotionally. Bonding starts from when a child is being given food, and goes on to participating in pseudo-dialogue and then it is followed by the child taking part in more active roles of proto dialogue, as shown by Kaye (1982), other ideas such as inter-subjectivity and scaffolding have been looked into by psychologists. As an infant continues growing, their attention towards the person taking care of them increases. John Bowlby (1958, 1980) founder of the attachment theory was involved in extensive analysis on the emotional link between infants and adults and he had a strong belief that the early relationships greatly determined the emotional and behavioral growth of a child. An earlier study done by Bowlby in 1944 found out that children who had an unstable upbringing where more likely to become juvenile derelicts. His work is often free to criticism and has been improved on with further research. Other following research has measured different levels of security and insecurity in children from early times by use of the method known as Strange Situation Test. Other explorations have also shown different types of the difficult habits and how a child may relate with the person taking care of them actively. Bowlbys theory was founded on ideas from ethology studies and earlier works. The psychodynamic theory as put by Sigmund Freund was very pertinent during the 50s following the Second World War when women were taking up caring for households and playing motherhood roles as men were going back to employment post war. Sigmund believed that every child ought to have a relationship with one caregiver monotropism and that separating from this person would bring about the proximity promoting behaviors in the attachment order. The caregiver coming would cause the behaviors of, clinging, making noise and crying to come to an end. The protected grounds of the affectionate links present between the parent and infant representation becomes part and parcel of the inner working model. These therefore become the heart and the base of all close relationship during continuation of the childs life all through to adulthood. The interference of a mother and childs relationship through lack of emotion, se paration and bereavement to the bonding process. Bowlbys theory of maternal deprivation (1951, 1953) was supported by Konrad Lorenz imprinting study on the young ones of animals done in 1966. He believed that the childs caregiver should impress as a constant figure, and that lack of maternal links between mother and child could be dangerous to the childs health mentally and could cause delinquency. His opinions on long term organizational care were that if a child was placed in a foster home before reaching two years and six months social, emotional and cognitive development may not be delayed but his other works show there has been varying types of parting in youth with serious behavioral issues. Attachment behavior as looked into by Mary Ainsworth works (1985 Ainsworth and Bell, 1974 Ainsworth et al 1978) becomes the base for all potential connections and this develops up to two years from the time the child is born. She also agreed with Bowlby on the view that the attachment bonding occurs at the age of two years. Roughly when t he child is seven months old they become watchful of strangers and unknown environments. This continues until the child attains two years of age. The process Ainsworth (1969) investigated to determine if a child was securely or insecurely connected was the strange situation paradigm. This involved a series of short separations and reunions. The childs parent and a person unknown to the child took part in the study with a child aged one year, there were eight series in total and Ainsworths measurement on secure and insecure connection was founded on the reunion scene of how the child reacted in such a situation. Evaluation was carried out using four different variables. The results showed that there were three main varying styles of adjusting. Type A was the anxious/avoidant. Type B secure and Type C was the anxious /ambivalent. Most children showed secure attachment; one fifth of them showed anxious/avoidant and one tenth showed anxious/ambivalent. Main and Solomon (1990) introduced yet another variable, D Type: which in recent times was disorganized to match the behaviors of children in risky environments. The strange situation paradigm, has been faulted by Judy Dunn (1982, 1983), she believed that children from varying backgrounds like institutional care and those living with their families may bring different meanings to the test and the childs environment. The method and results of the experiment are doubted even by Judy Dunn herself. In another study carried out by Richman in 1982 et al it showed that different dangerous factors of disturbed behavior can be evident from the time a child is three years old. Some of the factors known to influence a childs emotional development are the mothers mental state, marital stability and the parents attitudes to the child. The childs active part must also be taken into consideration when giving advice on bringing up children as is shown in Sameroffs 1991 transactional model, as children interact with their environmen ts, while the caregiver develops the childs behavior and how they will relate in future. In Ainsworth and Bowlbys view in which they both agree relationships are universal it can said that different peoples and cultures have different degrees on how long a child should be left alone, Japanese, the Chinese and the Israeli results showed Type C in a research done across cultures by one Marinus van Ijzendoorn and Peter Kroonenberg in 1988. Problems could also be with the ethological view of drawing comparisons between children and the young ones of animals as they could be controlled by an instinct. Bowlby considered only the effect on the child by the caregiver yet other factors could affect this such as the child moods. A mother whose child has a thorny mood could prefer to work and leave their child in a day facility which in turn could have a negative effect on the mother being unable to leave the child behind with other people. The mothers patience and the look of the goodness of fit Chess and Thomas (1984) could impact on the behavior and a reflection on the attachmen t link between the child and mother. Bowbly and Ainsworth were together in the development of secure links as per the sensitive mothering of a child in its first year but it could have an impact on the mother as argued by Woollet and Pheonix in 1991, where if she has to give up all her earlier duties and work possibly leading to frustrations. A workable alternative is to share the responsibility of parenting but this would be in contrast to Ainsworth and Bowlbys opinion. The showing of the movie A Two-Year-Old Goes to Hospital, by James Robertson in 1952 showed the stress and pains of a child separated from the mother during a long stay in hospital. During this period mothers were advised not to pay regular visits to their children while in hospital. According to Ainsworth and Bowlby the separation of the child could have terribly affected its emotional wellbeing and the bonding process. Separation and providing alternative means for taking care of the child have been researched on more recently. Day care was among the topics researched into by Bowlby and he believed that if a child started nursery schooling before attaining three years of age, it would also cause irreparable damage to the child. However, recent studies done during the 70s and 80s have shown varying opinions and this was proved in a research carried out by Laurence Steinberg and Jan Belsky in 1978 and in yet another study done by Clarke-Stewart and Fein (1983). A much later study don e by Belsky (1988), had different views as mothers who worked for more than 20 hours a week showed a higher level of insecure attachment as compared to his earlier study which found absolutely no problems with taking children for day care, Clarke-Stewart opposed this data. Other crucial factors that needed to be taken into consideration according to Belsky were the difference in the surroundings, the children in the day care facility, the staff at the day care and the quality of the day care.